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October 5, 2021
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PHY102 Physics II © Dr.Cem Özdoğan
q
r
Since r is Constant on the Sphere - Remove
E Outside the Integral!
(dA: outward!)
Sphere Surface Area
23-3 Electric Flux
d
A
E
closed surface
(E: inward!)
total area
antiparallel
Gauss’ Law:
Special Case!